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An updated version of the Madagascar periwinkle genome

  • Santé-Sciences-Technologie,
  • Pharmacie,
Date(s)

du 21 décembre 2022 au 21 décembre 2025

Lieu(x)

Site Grandmont

EA2106 BBV - Biomolécules et Biotechnologies végétales

This updated version should ease evolutionary studies leading to a better understanding of MIA biosynthetic pathway evolution.

An updated version of the Madagascar periwinkle genome


from : Cuello C, Stander EA, Jansen HJ, Dugé De Bernonville T, Oudin A, Birer Williams C, Lanoue A, Giglioli Guivarc'h N, Papon N, Dirks RP, Jensen MK, O'Connor SE, Besseau S, Courdavault V. An updated version of the Madagascar periwinkle genome. F1000Res. 2022 Dec 21;11:1541. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.129212.1.
 

Abstract

The Madagascar periwinkle, Catharanthus roseus, belongs to the Apocynaceae family. This medicinal plant, endemic to Madagascar, produces many important drugs including the monoterpene indole alkaloids (MIA) vincristine and vinblastine used to treat cancer worldwide. Here, we provide a new version of the C. roseus genome sequence obtained through the combination of Oxford Nanopore Technologies long-reads and Illumina short-reads. This more contiguous assembly consists of 173 scaffolds with a total length of 581.128 Mb and an N50 of 12.241 Mb. Using publicly available RNAseq data, 21,061 protein coding genes were predicted and functionally annotated. A total of 42.87% of the genome was annotated as transposable elements, most of them being long-terminal repeats. Together with the increasing access to MIA-producing plant genomes, this updated version should ease evolutionary studies leading to a better understanding of MIA biosynthetic pathway evolution.

Keywords: Apocynaceae; Catharanthus roseus; Monoterpene indole alkaloids.